Food Safety Program

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Food Safety Program

The Shiawassee County Environmental Health Division oversees licensing and inspections of restaurants, food stands, and kitchens of schools, catering facilities, and churches. Inspections are conducted by Environmental Sanitarians. The inspections are unannounced and generally occur two times a year. Inspections are conducted more frequently when a restaurant is found in violation of Michigan Food Law or to investigate a complaint.

Through inspections and licensing, the program ensures food service establishments maintain sanitary conditions and follow safe food handling practices as dictated by the Food Code. Food service establishments (temporary and permanent) are required by law to be licensed.

Submit a Food Safety Question

Restaurant Complaints and Illnesses

General Information

The Shiawassee County Health Department responds to food service facility complaints involving unsanitary conditions or suspected foodborne illness.  Common restaurant complaints may include an employee touching food without gloves, tobacco smoking, unclean facilities, or any other issue related to food safety.  Please be aware that we do not respond to general customer service complaints such as rude wait staff or slow service.  If your complaint involves a retail establishment (convenience store, grocery store) please contact the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development at 1-800-292-3939 or visit www.michigan.gov/mdard.

Please be prepared to provide the following information:

  • Your name, address, phone number, or email (information will remain confidential)
  • Name and location of restaurant
  • Date of the incident
  • Nature of the complaint
Restaurant Complaints

There are several options for filing a general food safety complaint:

  1. Submit a complaint via E-Mail
  2. Call our message line at (989) 743-2390
  3. Download/print Complaint Form and return to our office at 201 N. Shiawassee St. 3 rd Floor Corunna, MI 48817

Food Safety Classes

General Information
The required Certified Food Safety Manager examination is accredited by the American National Standards Institute and the Conference for Food Protection and meets all the requirements for full certification in food safety and sanitation for Michigan. It is a comprehensive program which will provide the necessary knowledge for proper food handling and processing, time/temperature relationships, general maintenance, and proper sanitation practices. You will also be introduced to food pathogens and how to prevent foodborne illness.

Please visit the links below to sign up for a class and/or examination site.

www.servsafe.com

www.mrla.org

https://www.canr.msu.edu/servsafe/index

Licensing

Plan Review Information

A good review of plans helps to avoid future problems. By listing and locating equipment on floor plans and diagramming specifications for electrical, mechanical and plumbing systems, potential problems can be spotted while still on paper and modifications made before costly purchases, installation and construction.

Section 8-201.11 of the 2009 Food Code  indicates that properly prepared plans and specifications must be submitted for review and approval before:

 

  1. The construction of a food establishment;
  2. The conversion of an existing structure for use as a food establishment; or
  3. The remodeling of a food establishment or a change of type of food establishment or food operation as specified under ¶ 8-302.14(C) if the regulatory authority determines that plans and specifications are necessary to ensure compliance with this Code.

Temporary Food Information

For Existing Licensed Food Trailers/Special Transitory Food Units (STFUs):

What is a Temporary Food Establishment?
A food establishment where food is served from the same location for a temporary time frame, not to exceed 14 consecutive days.

Examples include a hot dog booth at a fair, and any place where food is processed, stored, prepared, served, or offered for sale.  It can include, but is not limited to, the following:

  • Mobile restaurant
  • Organizations serving the public
  • Rental hall
  • Catering kitchen

Food establishments do not include the following:  charitable, religious, or other nonprofit organizations serving or selling home prepared food or baked goods in connection with meetings or fund-raising events.

If you need to know if a temporary food license is required for your event, please call the Environmental Health Division at 989-743-2390.

Temporary Food Licensing Requirements

If you or your organization plan to serve food, some important requirements must be met.  The following information is an overview of the requirements:

Food Source:

All food must come from approved sources and/or must be prepared on site in an approved facility.  Home canned and home-prepared foods are not permitted.

Person in Charge:

Must be the permit holder or designee.  The Person in Charge must be present during all hours of operation, and must be able to demonstrate required knowledge in accordance with the Michigan Food Law 2000.

Personnel:

All employees must be free from open sores and skin infections, and maintain a high degree of personal cleanliness.

Employees may not smoke, eat, or use any form of tobacco while on duty or near food or food service equipment.

Food may only be touched with bare hands if it will be cooked after it is touched.

Food employees must wear hair restraints, beard restraints, and clothing that covers body hair to effectively keep hair from contacting food, equipment, utensils, single service items, etc.

No Sick Employees:

Employees who are sick are very likely to spread disease while handling food.  Therefore, employees who have diarrhea, or are sneezing or coughing are not permitted to work.

Ready-to-eat Food:

Employees may not touch ready-to-eat food with their bare hands. Suitable utensils for handling ready-to-eat food include:

  • Tongs
  • Deli tissue
  • Single-use disposable gloves
  • Other types of dispensing equipment or handled utensils

Single Use Gloves must be:

  • Worn when handling foods that will receive no further cooking
  • Correctly sized to your hands
  • Changed between handling raw foods and ready-to-eat foods
  • Discarded when torn, contaminated, or removed for any reason
  • Changed when interruptions occur in the operation
  • Never immersed past the cuff
  • Never reused under any circumstances

Cross Contamination:

Raw animal foods must be kept separate from ready-to-eat foods during storage, preparation, holding, and display.  After being used for raw animals foods, utensils and equipment must be cleaned and sanitized before being used for ready-to-eat foods.

Food Temperatures:

Cooking and Hot & Cold Holding: Cold food must be held at 41 degrees F or below. Hot food must be held at 140 degrees F or above.

To significantly reduce bacteria and pathogens on raw food, the following food must be cooked to safe internal temperatures: 

  • Poultry 165°F
  • Stuffed products 165°F 
  • Hamburger 155°F 
  • Sausage 155°F
  • Pork 145°F
  • Beef 145°F
  • Fish 145°F

Thermometers:

A metal stem thermometer must be provided to check internal temperatures of potentially hazardous hot and cold food.  It must have a range of 0-220° F, and be accurate to within +/- 2° F.

Each cold holding unit must have a numerically scaled thermometer accurate to within +/- 3° F.; 

Food equipment and utensils:

Bacteria can live and grow on forks, knives, spatulas, spoons, and other utensils that touch food.  To minimize the growth of bacteria and prevent contamination of food, utensils must be washed and sanitized at least every 4 hours.

Important tools and equipment:

  • Thermometer
  • Proper refrigeration and/or hot hold units
  • Disposable gloves
  • Fresh water, soap, and paper towels
  • Chlorine or other approved sanitizer
  • Sanitizer test strips
  • Extra utensils
  • Clean wiping cloths
  • Bucket for sanitizer

Information Needed for Application

  • Business/establishment name Owner’s name and address
  • Owner’s phone number
  • Location (address) of event
  • Dates of operation (no more than 14 consecutive days)
  • List of foods and beverages to be offered to the public
  • Time equipment will be set up and ready for inspection
  • Time food and beverages will start being served
  • Signature of applicant